Golghar, an iconic historical granary located in Patna, Bihar, is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and travelers seeking a unique experience. Built in 1786 by Captain John Garstin, this massive structure was designed to store grains for the British army during times of famine. Today, Golghar stands as a testament to India’s colonial past and offers visitors a chance to explore its rich history, stunning architecture, and panoramic views of the city. In this article, we will delve into the various things to do in Golghar, how to reach this historical marvel, the fare for entry, and nearby hotels for a comfortable stay.
Table of Contents
- Introduction to Golghar
- Things to Do in Golghar
- Explore the Architecture
- Climb to the Top for Panoramic Views
- Learn About the History
- Enjoy a Picnic in the Surrounding Gardens
- Attend Local Events and Festivals
- How to Reach Golghar
- By Air
- By Train
- By Road
- Entry Fare and Timings
- Nearby Hotels and Accommodation
- Budget Hotels
- Mid-Range Hotels
- Luxury Hotels
- Conclusion
1. Introduction to Golghar
Golghar, which translates to “Round House,” is a massive granary with a unique beehive-like structure. It was constructed after the devastating famine of 1770, which claimed millions of lives in Bihar and Bengal. The British East India Company commissioned the construction of Golghar to ensure that such a tragedy would not occur again. The granary was designed to hold up to 140,000 tons of grain, but it was never filled to its full capacity due to structural concerns.
The architecture of Golghar is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The walls are 3.6 meters thick at the base, tapering to 0.9 meters at the top, providing stability to the structure. The granary has no pillars, and the spiral staircase leading to the top offers a unique experience for visitors. Today, Golghar is not only a historical monument but also a popular tourist attraction that offers a glimpse into India’s colonial past.
2. Things to Do in Golghar
Explore the Architecture
One of the main attractions of Golghar is its unique architecture. The granary’s massive dome and thick walls are a marvel of engineering, especially considering it was built in the 18th century. As you walk around the structure, you’ll notice the intricate details and the sheer scale of the building. The spiral staircase, which consists of 145 steps, is another architectural highlight. Climbing these steps is an experience in itself, as it offers a sense of the granary’s grandeur and the effort that went into its construction.
Climb to the Top for Panoramic Views
One of the most popular activities at Golghar is climbing to the top of the structure. The spiral staircase leads you to a viewing platform that offers breathtaking panoramic views of Patna and the surrounding areas. From the top, you can see the Ganges River, the city skyline, and the lush greenery that surrounds Golghar. The climb can be a bit strenuous, but the view from the top is well worth the effort. It’s a great spot for photography enthusiasts and anyone looking to capture the beauty of Patna from a unique vantage point.
Learn About the History
Golghar is not just an architectural marvel; it also has a rich history that is worth exploring. The granary was built in response to the devastating famine of 1770, which highlighted the need for a reliable food storage system. As you explore Golghar, you’ll learn about the British East India Company’s efforts to prevent future famines and the challenges they faced in constructing such a massive structure. There are informational plaques and guides available that provide insights into the history and significance of Golghar.
Enjoy a Picnic in the Surrounding Gardens
The area around Golghar is beautifully landscaped with gardens and open spaces, making it an ideal spot for a picnic. After exploring the granary, you can relax in the gardens, enjoy the fresh air, and have a leisurely meal with family or friends. The gardens are well-maintained and offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. It’s a great place to unwind and soak in the serene atmosphere.
Attend Local Events and Festivals
Golghar is not just a historical monument; it’s also a cultural hub that hosts various events and festivals throughout the year. From cultural performances to food festivals, there’s always something happening at Golghar. Attending these events is a great way to experience the local culture and traditions of Bihar. Keep an eye out for event announcements and plan your visit accordingly to make the most of your trip.
3. How to Reach Golghar
By Air
The nearest airport to Golghar is the Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna, which is approximately 10 kilometers away. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Golghar. The journey takes about 30 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
By Train
Patna Junction is the nearest railway station to Golghar, located just 5 kilometers away. Patna is a major railway hub in Bihar and is well-connected to various cities across India. From the railway station, you can take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or cycle-rickshaw to reach Golghar. The journey takes about 15-20 minutes, depending on the mode of transport.
By Road
Patna is well-connected by road to various cities in Bihar and neighboring states. You can reach Patna by bus, private car, or taxi. The Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC) operates regular bus services to Patna from major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Varanasi. Once you reach Patna, Golghar is easily accessible by local transport. The granary is located near the banks of the Ganges River, making it a convenient destination for travelers.
4. Entry Fare and Timings
Golghar is open to visitors throughout the year, and the entry fee is nominal. As of the latest information, the entry fee for Indian citizens is around INR 5, while for foreign tourists, it is around INR 100. The timings for visiting Golghar are from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and it is advisable to visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat. The granary is closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly.
5. Nearby Hotels and Accommodation
Patna offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget. Whether you’re looking for budget hotels, mid-range options, or luxury stays, you’ll find plenty of choices near Golghar. Here are some recommendations:
Budget Hotels
- Hotel Patliputra Ashok: Located just 3 kilometers from Golghar, this budget hotel offers comfortable rooms and basic amenities. It’s a great option for travelers looking for affordable accommodation.
- Hotel Kautilya Vihar: Situated in the heart of Patna, this hotel is about 4 kilometers from Golghar. It offers clean and cozy rooms at reasonable rates, making it a popular choice among budget travelers.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Hotel Maurya Patna: This mid-range hotel is located about 5 kilometers from Golghar and offers well-appointed rooms, a multi-cuisine restaurant, and modern amenities. It’s a great option for those looking for a comfortable stay without breaking the bank.
- The Panache: Situated around 6 kilometers from Golghar, The Panache offers stylish rooms, a rooftop restaurant, and excellent service. It’s a popular choice among business and leisure travelers alike.
Luxury Hotels
- Lemon Tree Premier, Patna: Located about 7 kilometers from Golghar, this luxury hotel offers spacious rooms, a fitness center, a swimming pool, and multiple dining options. It’s perfect for travelers seeking a luxurious stay in Patna.
- Hotel Chanakya: Situated around 8 kilometers from Golghar, Hotel Chanakya is one of the most prestigious hotels in Patna. It offers elegant rooms, fine dining restaurants, and a range of amenities to ensure a comfortable and memorable stay.
6. Conclusion
Golghar is a historical gem that offers visitors a unique blend of history, architecture, and culture. Whether you’re climbing to the top for panoramic views, exploring the granary’s rich history, or simply enjoying a picnic in the surrounding gardens, there’s something for everyone at Golghar. With its convenient location, affordable entry fee, and a range of accommodation options nearby, Golghar is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Patna. So, plan your trip, pack your bags, and get ready to explore the fascinating world of Golghar!