Golghar Patna: A Timeless Monument of History and Grandeur

Nestled in the heart of Patna, the capital city of Bihar, Golghar stands as a testament to the region’s rich history and architectural brilliance. This colossal granary, with its unique beehive-like structure, is not just a historical landmark but also a symbol of resilience and ingenuity. Built during the British colonial era, Golghar has witnessed the ebb and flow of time, standing tall as a reminder of Patna’s glorious past. For travelers, history enthusiasts, and architecture lovers, Golghar is a must-visit destination that offers a glimpse into the bygone era while providing a serene escape from the bustling city life.

The History of Golghar: A Story of Famine and Fortitude

Golghar’s origins are deeply rooted in the tragic history of the Great Famine of 1770, which devastated Bihar and claimed millions of lives. To prevent such a catastrophe in the future, the British East India Company commissioned the construction of Golghar in 1786. The primary purpose of this massive granary was to store grains that could be distributed during times of scarcity. Captain John Garstin, a British engineer, designed the structure, and it was completed in 1786.

The name “Golghar” translates to “Round House,” which aptly describes its unique circular shape. The granary stands 29 meters tall, with walls that are 3.6 meters thick at the base, tapering as they rise. The most striking feature of Golghar is its spiral staircase, which winds around the exterior of the structure, offering visitors a panoramic view of the city and the Ganges River as they ascend.

Despite its grand design, Golghar was never fully utilized for its intended purpose. The doors were designed to open inward, making it impossible to fill the granary to its full capacity. Nevertheless, Golghar remains an architectural marvel and a poignant reminder of the challenges faced by the people of Bihar during the colonial era.

The Best Time to Visit Golghar

Patna experiences a diverse climate, with hot summers, monsoon rains, and cool winters. The best time to visit Golghar is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the city. The temperature during this period ranges from 10°C to 25°C, making it comfortable for outdoor activities.

The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall to Patna, which can make visiting Golghar a bit challenging due to slippery stairs and waterlogging in the surrounding areas. However, the lush greenery and the serene ambiance during this time can be quite enchanting.

Summer, from April to June, is characterized by scorching heat, with temperatures often soaring above 40°C. While it is possible to visit Golghar during this time, it is advisable to plan your trip early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.

How to Reach Golghar

Golghar is located in the heart of Patna, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city. Here are some common ways to reach Golghar:

By Air: The nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna, which is approximately 10 kilometers away from Golghar. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take an auto-rickshaw to reach the monument.
By Train: Patna Junction is the main railway station, located about 5 kilometers from Golghar. The station is well-connected to major cities across India, including Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Varanasi. From the railway station, you can take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or cycle rickshaw to reach Golghar.
By Road: Patna is well-connected by road to neighboring cities and states. The city has a robust network of buses, including state-run and private operators. You can also drive to Golghar or hire a cab from nearby cities like Gaya, Muzaffarpur, or Bhagalpur.

Entry Fee and Timings

Golghar is open to visitors throughout the week, and there is no entry fee to visit the monument. However, donations are welcome for the maintenance and preservation of the site. The timings for visiting Golghar are from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is advisable to allocate at least 1-2 hours for your visit to fully appreciate the structure and enjoy the view from the top.

Exploring Golghar: What to Expect

As you approach Golghar, the sheer size and grandeur of the structure are bound to leave you in awe. The massive dome, with its spiral staircase, is a sight to behold. Climbing the 145 steps to the top of Golghar is an experience in itself. While the ascent can be a bit strenuous, the breathtaking view from the top makes it all worthwhile.

From the summit, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Patna, including the Ganges River, the bustling cityscape, and the surrounding greenery. The cool breeze and the serene ambiance make it a perfect spot to relax and soak in the beauty of the city.

The interior of Golghar is equally fascinating, with its vast empty space and echoes of the past. Although the granary is no longer in use, the sheer scale of the structure is a testament to the engineering prowess of the time.

Nearby Attractions: Exploring Patna’s Rich Heritage

Patna is a city steeped in history and culture, and there are several attractions near Golghar that are worth exploring. Here are some of the must-visit places:

Patna Museum: Located just 2 kilometers from Golghar, Patna Museum is one of the oldest and most renowned museums in India. It houses a vast collection of artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and relics from the Mauryan and Gupta periods. The museum’s most famous exhibit is the Didarganj Yakshi, a beautifully carved statue dating back to the 3rd century BCE.
Mahatma Gandhi Setu: This iconic bridge spans the Ganges River and connects Patna to Hajipur. It is one of the longest river bridges in India and offers stunning views of the river and the city skyline.
Kumhrar: Located about 5 kilometers from Golghar, Kumhrar is an archaeological site that dates back to the Mauryan Empire. The site features the remains of an ancient assembly hall, believed to have been part of the palace of Emperor Ashoka.
Takht Sri Patna Sahib: This sacred Sikh shrine is located about 10 kilometers from Golghar and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Sikhs. It is believed to be the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park: Also known as Patna Zoo, this sprawling park is located about 6 kilometers from Golghar. It is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and families.
Agam Kuan: This ancient well, located about 3 kilometers from Golghar, is believed to date back to the Mauryan period. It is surrounded by legends and is considered a sacred site by locals.

Where to Stay: Hotels Near Golghar

Patna offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget. Here are some of the best hotels near Golghar:

Hotel Maurya Patna: Located about 3 kilometers from Golghar, this luxury hotel offers world-class amenities, including spacious rooms, a multi-cuisine restaurant, and a swimming pool. It is an ideal choice for travelers seeking comfort and convenience.
The Panache: Situated about 4 kilometers from Golghar, The Panache is a boutique hotel that combines modern amenities with traditional charm. The hotel features elegantly designed rooms, a rooftop restaurant, and a spa.
Lemon Tree Premier, Patna: This upscale hotel is located about 5 kilometers from Golghar and offers contemporary rooms, a fitness center, and a rooftop pool. It is a great option for business and leisure travelers alike.
Hotel Chanakya: Located about 2 kilometers from Golghar, Hotel Chanakya is a mid-range hotel that offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and conference facilities. It is a popular choice among budget-conscious travelers.
Hotel Patliputra Exotica: Situated about 6 kilometers from Golghar, this hotel offers well-appointed rooms, a multi-cuisine restaurant, and a banquet hall. It is a good option for families and groups.

Local Cuisine: Savoring the Flavors of Patna

No visit to Patna is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The city is known for its rich and diverse culinary traditions, influenced by Bihari, Mughlai, and North Indian flavors. Here are some must-try dishes and eateries near Golghar:

Litti Chokha: This traditional Bihari dish consists of roasted wheat balls (litti) served with a spicy mashed vegetable mixture (chokha). You can find authentic litti chokha at local eateries like Pind Balluchi and Bansi Vihar.
Sattu Paratha: A popular breakfast item, sattu paratha is a stuffed flatbread made with roasted gram flour. It is often served with yogurt or pickle. You can try this dish at Hari Om Sattu Parlour or Anand Restaurant.
Kadhi Bari: This tangy and spicy curry is made with yogurt and gram flour dumplings. It is typically served with steamed rice. You can enjoy kadhi bari at Punjabi Dhaba or Bansi Vihar.
Chandni Chowk: Located near Golghar, this bustling market is a food lover’s paradise. From street food to sweets, you can find a wide variety of delicacies here.
Gulab Jamun: No meal is complete without a sweet treat, and Patna is famous for its melt-in-the-mouth gulab jamuns. You can find this dessert at K.C. Bakery or Sweet Home.

Tips for Visiting Golghar

Wear Comfortable Shoes: The climb to the top of Golghar involves ascending 145 steps, so it is advisable to wear comfortable footwear.
Carry Water: Patna can get quite hot, especially during the summer months. Make sure to carry a water bottle to stay hydrated.
Visit Early or Late: To avoid the crowds and the heat, plan your visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Respect the Monument: Golghar is a historical site, so be mindful of your surroundings and avoid littering or causing any damage to the structure.
Capture the Moment: Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning views from the top of Golghar.

Conclusion: A Journey Through Time

Golghar is more than just a historical monument; it is a journey through time that offers a glimpse into the resilience and ingenuity of the people of Bihar. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a traveler seeking to explore the hidden gems of India, Golghar is a destination that should not be missed. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and serene ambiance, Golghar is a testament to the enduring spirit of Patna and its people.

As you stand atop Golghar, gazing at the sprawling city and the mighty Ganges, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe and reverence for this timeless monument. It is a place where the past and present converge, offering a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit. So, the next time you find yourself in Patna, make sure to add Golghar to your itinerary and embark on a journey through history, culture, and grandeur.