Lauriya Nandangarh, Patna: A Journey Through Time and Heritage

Nestled in the heart of Bihar, Lauriya Nandangarh is a hidden gem that offers a fascinating glimpse into India’s ancient history and cultural heritage. Known for its archaeological significance and serene landscapes, Lauriya Nandangarh is a destination that appeals to history enthusiasts, spiritual seekers, and nature lovers alike. Located about 28 kilometers from Bettiah and 70 kilometers from Patna, this quaint village is home to the famous Ashoka Pillar and ancient burial mounds that date back to the Mauryan Empire.

In this article, we will explore the historical and cultural significance of Lauriya Nandangarh, guide you on the best times to visit, nearby attractions, accommodation options, and practical travel tips. Whether you are a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or simply a traveler looking to explore the hidden gems of Bihar, Lauriya Nandangarh promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.

The Historical Significance of Lauriya Nandangarh

Lauriya Nandangarh is steeped in history, with its roots tracing back to the Mauryan Empire (322–185 BCE). The village is named after the Ashoka Pillar (Lauriya Pillar), which stands as a testament to Emperor Ashoka’s reign and his commitment to spreading the teachings of Buddhism.

The Ashoka Pillar

The Ashoka Pillar in Lauriya Nandangarh is one of the many pillars erected by Emperor Ashoka across the Indian subcontinent. Made of polished sandstone, the pillar stands 32 feet tall and features inscriptions in Brahmi script, which convey Ashoka’s messages of peace, non-violence, and moral conduct. The lion capital atop the pillar, though now missing, symbolized strength and courage. The pillar is a remarkable example of Mauryan art and architecture and is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

The Ancient Burial Mounds

Lauriya Nandangarh is also home to several ancient burial mounds, locally known as stupas or tumuli. These mounds are believed to date back to the Mauryan period and are thought to be the burial sites of important figures from that era. The largest of these mounds, known as Nandangarh, is about 100 feet high and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The site is a treasure trove for archaeologists and history enthusiasts, providing valuable insights into the funerary practices and cultural traditions of ancient India.

Best Time to Visit Lauriya Nandangarh

The best time to visit Lauriya Nandangarh is during the winter months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The cool breeze and clear skies enhance the beauty of the ancient ruins and serene landscapes.

The monsoon season (July to September) is also a good time to visit, as the lush greenery and rejuvenated landscapes add to the charm of Lauriya Nandangarh. However, heavy rainfall can sometimes disrupt travel plans, so it’s advisable to check the weather forecast before visiting.

The summer months (April to June) can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. If you visit during this time, plan your activities early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the scorching heat.

How to Reach Lauriya Nandangarh

Lauriya Nandangarh is well-connected by road, making it easily accessible from Patna and other nearby cities.

By Air: The nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna, located about 70 kilometers from Lauriya Nandangarh. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the village.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Bettiah Railway Station, located about 28 kilometers from Lauriya Nandangarh. Bettiah is well-connected to major cities like Patna, Delhi, and Kolkata. From the railway station, you can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach Lauriya Nandangarh.
By Road: Lauriya Nandangarh is well-connected by road to Patna, Bettiah, and other nearby cities. You can drive to Lauriya Nandangarh or take a bus from Patna, which is approximately 70 kilometers away.

Exploring Lauriya Nandangarh: Must-Visit Attractions

Lauriya Nandangarh is home to a plethora of historical and cultural attractions. Here are some of the must-visit places in Lauriya Nandangarh:

1. Ashoka Pillar

The Ashoka Pillar is the centerpiece of Lauriya Nandangarh and a symbol of Emperor Ashoka’s legacy. The polished sandstone pillar, with its Brahmi inscriptions, is a remarkable example of Mauryan art and architecture.

2. Nandangarh Mound

The largest burial mound in Lauriya Nandangarh, Nandangarh is believed to be the burial site of an important figure from the Mauryan period. The mound offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and is a great spot for photography.

3. Ancient Stupas

The village is dotted with several ancient stupas, which are believed to date back to the Mauryan period. These stupas provide valuable insights into the funerary practices and cultural traditions of ancient India.

4. Lauriya Areraj

Located about 20 kilometers from Lauriya Nandangarh, Lauriya Areraj is another important archaeological site. It is home to another Ashoka Pillar and several ancient ruins.

Nearby Attractions: Exploring the Region

Lauriya Nandangarh’s strategic location makes it a great base for exploring nearby attractions. Here are some places you can visit:

Patna (70 kilometers): The capital city of Bihar, Patna is home to historical sites like Golghar, Patna Museum, and Takht Sri Patna Sahib.
Bettiah (28 kilometers): Known for its temples and cultural heritage, Bettiah is a bustling town with a rich history.
Valmiki National Park (100 kilometers): Located near the Nepal border, this national park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, and elephants.
Kesaria (50 kilometers): Home to the Kesaria Stupa, one of the tallest Buddhist stupas in the world, Kesaria is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Where to Stay: Hotels Near Lauriya Nandangarh

Lauriya Nandangarh is a small village with limited accommodation options. However, nearby cities like Patna and Bettiah offer a range of hotels to suit every budget. Here are some of the best hotels near Lauriya Nandangarh:

Hotel Maurya Patna: Located about 70 kilometers from Lauriya Nandangarh, this luxury hotel offers world-class amenities, including spacious rooms, a multi-cuisine restaurant, and a swimming pool.
Hotel Chanakya: Situated in Patna, this mid-range hotel offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and conference facilities.
Hotel Pataliputra Exotica: Located in Patna, this hotel offers well-appointed rooms, a multi-cuisine restaurant, and a banquet hall.
Hotel Kautilya Vihar: Situated in Bettiah, this budget-friendly hotel is a great option for travelers seeking affordable accommodation.

Local Cuisine: Savoring the Flavors of Bihar

No visit to Lauriya Nandangarh is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and eateries:

Litti Chokha: A traditional Bihari dish made with roasted wheat balls and spicy mashed vegetables. Try it at local eateries in Patna or Bettiah.
Sattu Paratha: A stuffed flatbread made with roasted gram flour. You can find this dish at small roadside stalls.
Kadhi Bari: A tangy and spicy curry made with yogurt and gram flour dumplings. Enjoy it at local dhabas.
Chandni Chowk (Patna): This bustling market offers a wide variety of street food and sweets.

Tips for Visiting Lauriya Nandangarh

Wear Comfortable Clothing: Lauriya Nandangarh involves a lot of walking, so wear comfortable clothes and shoes.
Respect Local Customs: Lauriya Nandangarh is a historical site, so be mindful of local customs and traditions.
Carry Water and Snacks: While there are small eateries in Lauriya Nandangarh, it’s advisable to carry water and snacks, especially if you’re traveling with children.
Hire a Guide: To fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of Lauriya Nandangarh, consider hiring a local guide.

Conclusion: A Journey Through Time

Lauriya Nandangarh is a destination that transcends time, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As you walk through its ancient ruins, marvel at the Ashoka Pillar, and soak in the tranquility of its landscapes, you can’t help but feel a deep connection to the past and a sense of inner peace.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a traveler looking to explore the hidden gems of Bihar, Lauriya Nandangarh promises an unforgettable journey. So, pack your bags, set out on this timeless adventure, and let Lauriya Nandangarh weave its magic around you.