Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is considered one of the four sacred months in Islam. Unlike New Year celebrations in other cultures, Muharram marks a period of mourning and spiritual reflection, especially among Shia Muslims.
Muharram 2025 Date in India
According to the Islamic lunar calendar, the first day of Muharram 1447 Hijri is expected to begin on the evening of June 28, 2025, and end on the evening of June 29, 2025 (depending on moon sighting).
The 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, will be observed on July 7, 2025.
Historical Significance of Muharram
Muharram, especially Ashura, is remembered for the Martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle of Karbala (Iraq) in 680 AD. Imam Hussain, along with his 72 followers, was killed by the tyrant ruler Yazid’s army.
This tragic event is symbolic of standing up against injustice, and is the cornerstone of Shia Islamic belief.
Muharram Vidhi (Rituals and Practices)
🌙 1. Fasting on Ashura
Many Sunni Muslims observe fasting on the 9th and 10th Muharram as an act of devotion. It is believed that Prophet Moses fasted on this day in gratitude for the liberation of Israelites from Pharaoh.
💧 2. Mourning Processions (Taziya and Matam)
Shia Muslims observe mourning by:
- Organizing Majlis (religious gatherings)
- Participating in processions
- Reciting marsiya and noha (lamentation poetry)
- Practicing Matam (self-beating on the chest) as an expression of grief.
🕌 3. Avoiding Festivities
- Weddings, celebrations, and music are generally avoided during the first 10 days.
- Many families wear black clothes as a symbol of mourning.
Why Muharram is Important?
- Spiritual Month: Considered sacred even before Islam.
- Symbol of Sacrifice: Honoring Imam Hussain’s resistance against oppression.
- Unity and Reflection: Encourages Muslims to reflect on justice, sacrifice, and truth.
Sunni vs Shia Observance of Muharram
| Aspect | Sunni Muslims | Shia Muslims |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting | Yes (9th & 10th) | Rarely |
| Mourning | Limited | Deep mourning for 10–40 days |
| Processions | Rare | Common (Taziya, Matam) |
| Focus | Prophet Moses’ fasting | Martyrdom of Imam Hussain |
Do’s and Don’ts in Muharram
✅ Do’s:
- Attend majlis and duas
- Read and reflect on Qur’an
- Practice charity
- Maintain peace and empathy
❌ Don’ts:
- Avoid celebrations and loud music
- No weddings or festive events
- Refrain from gossip and arguments
Popular Muharram Destinations
Some places globally known for their grand Muharram rituals include:
- Lucknow & Hyderabad (India)
- Karbala & Najaf (Iraq)
- Mashhad (Iran)
- Lahore (Pakistan)
- London & New York (Diaspora processions)
Muharram Holiday in India
Muharram is observed as a public holiday in India, especially on Ashura. Schools, banks, and government offices remain closed in several states.
Muharram for Non-Muslims: Understanding & Respect
Non-Muslims are encouraged to:
- Respect the mourning practices
- Learn about Imam Hussain’s message
- Attend public processions respectfully, if permitted
Conclusion
Muharram is not just a date on the Islamic calendar—it’s a powerful reminder of sacrifice, justice, and resilience. While its observance may vary between Shia and Sunni communities, its message remains universal: standing up for truth, even in the face of death.
Whether you’re a devout Muslim or someone wanting to understand Islamic traditions better, Muharram offers deep lessons on humanity, leadership, and faith.
🧿 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q. When is Muharram in 2025?
A. Muharram starts on June 28, 2025. Ashura is on July 7, 2025.
Q. Is Muharram a happy or sad event?
A. It is a period of mourning, especially for Shia Muslims.
Q. What should I not do during Muharram?
A. Avoid parties, music, and any kind of celebrations, especially during the first 10 days.
Q. What is the significance of the 10th Muharram?
A. It commemorates Imam Hussain’s martyrdom in the Battle of Karbala.