Shri Jagannath Temple Puri: Exploring History, Architecture, and Spiritual Significance

India is a country of festivals and every festival is special in itself. One of those special festivals is the Rath Yatra of Puri. Lakhs of people wait throughout the year to see this Rath Yatra. But have you ever wondered from which temple does this Rath Yatra originate and what is its history?

So today let us tell you the story of the same Jagannath temple from where this grand Rath Yatra originates. Jagannath Temple of Puri is not only a religious place but also a major center of art and culture of Odisha.

The artworks on the walls of this temple take you back thousands of years, while the traditions here attract you. So what are you waiting for, let’s start this exciting journey…

The history of Jagannath temple is centuries old:
It is said that this temple was built in the 12th century. However, some inscriptions found here show that there must have been some temple here earlier also.

The credit for the construction of the temple is given to King Anantavarman Chodagangdev. At the same time, some historians believe that this temple might have been constructed in several phases.

Many mythological stories are also popular regarding Jagannath temple. According to these stories, the great grandfather (father) of Lord Vishnu was Maharishi Kashyap. Many gods and goddesses including Surya, Moon, Indra were born from the womb of his wife Aditi.

He had a son named Vamana Avatar. It is said that Lord Vishnu in Vamana form had asked for three steps of land as donation from King Bali. This Jagannath temple has been built on the same donated land.

Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra are present in the sanctum sanctorum of the temple. The special thing about the idols of these three gods is that they are made from の木 (ki) (wood).

There is a tradition of changing these statues every 12 years. During this time a different atmosphere is seen in Puri. Which is called “Navaklevar”.

History and Legend

There is a treasure of mystery and mythology hidden behind the Jagannath Temple of Puri!
In the previous article, we told you how famous is the Jagannath temple of Puri and what is its religious importance. Today we will tell you about the history of this temple and the mythological stories which have been strengthening the faith of people for years. So let’s jump into this mysterious journey of history and mythology…

When and how was the temple established?
There is difference of opinion among historians regarding the construction of Jagannath temple. However, most scholars believe that this temple was built in the 12th century.

But, some inscriptions found in the excavation here indicate that perhaps there must have been a temple at this place even before this. The credit for the construction of the temple is given to King Anantavarman Chodagangdev.

At the same time, some historians say that this temple might have been built in several phases. It is also possible that earlier there may have been a small temple here and later it was expanded with time.

Idols of Lord Jagannath emerged from the womb of the sea:
There are many mythological stories related to Jagannath temple, which further strengthen the faith of the people. Come, let us know some of those interesting stories…

According to mythology: Lord Vishnu’s great grandfather (father’s father) was Maharishi Kashyap. Many gods and goddesses including Surya, Moon, Indra were born from the womb of his wife Aditi.
He had a son named Vamana Avatar. It is said that Lord Vishnu in Vamana form had asked for three steps of land as donation from King Bali. This Jagannath temple has been built on the same donated land.

Devotion to Indradyumna and the Miracle of the Sea: According to another legend, King Indradyumna was a great devotee of Lord Vishnu. He wanted Lord Vishnu to reside on earth. Pleased with his penance, Lord Vishnu appeared to him in his dream and told him that his wood would be found in the womb of the ocean. Statues of him and his brothers and sisters are to be made from the same wood.
King Indradyumna churned the ocean with the help of Vaishnavas and obtained divine wood from it. From this wood he made the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra.

Architecture and Design

Jagannath Temple of Puri: Unique beauty of Vaikuntha on earth!
In previous articles, we had told you how ancient is the Jagannath temple of Puri and what are the mythological stories related to it. Today we will introduce you to the beauty of this temple, seeing which everyone’s eyes become mesmerized. Come, let’s go to see the amazing architecture of Jagannath Temple…

High peak and four lion gates:
Jagannath Temple is a fine example of the art and architecture of Odisha. The high peak of the temple is visible from a distance, which is called “Vimana”. Looking at this peak it seems as if it is directly touching the sky.

There are four lion gates in four directions in the temple complex. These lion gates are so grand that it seems as if they are protecting the temple. The sanctum sanctorum of the temple can be reached only through these lion gates.

Mysterious Deities and Special Traditions:
The most special thing about Jagannath temple is the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra present here. These statues are not made of any ordinary stone or metal, but of “Daru” (wood).

Religious Significance

Unique experience of darshan at Jagannath Temple of Puri: Wooden Deity and the thrill of Rath Yatra!
In previous articles, we told you about the history, mythology and beautiful architecture of Jagannath Temple of Puri. Today we will introduce you to the religious importance of this temple and the special traditions here. So let us know what are those things that make Jagannath Temple so special…

Wooden idols and their mysterious tradition:
The most unique thing in Jagannath temple is the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra present here. These statues are not made of any ordinary stone or metal, but of “Daru” (wood). をかしी (okashii – strange) isn’t it?

What is even more unique is that these statues are changed every 12 years. This special tradition is called “Navaklevar”. During Navakalevar, there is a festive atmosphere in Puri for four months.

People believe that old idols contain a part of God. Therefore, they are ritually immersed in the sea and the new idols are consecrated.

Special traditions for darshan:
If you too are planning to visit Jagannath Temple, then you must know about some special traditions here.

Offering of Prasad: Here devotees offer different types of dishes to the Lord. This offering is called “Chhappan Bhog”.

Pahira: Devotees circumambulate the temple during darshan. It is called “Pahira”.

Importance of Mahaprasad: After darshan, devotees get the privilege of receiving Mahaprasad. It is believed that this Mahaprasad is a blessing from God.

Rath Yatra: Grand celebration of Jagannath:
It is not possible to talk about Jagannath temple and not mention Rath Yatra. Rath Yatra is one of the most prominent festivals of India. During this, Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are taken out riding on three huge chariots.

These chariots are so grand that it is worth seeing. Lakhs of devotees pull these chariots and chant “Jai Jagannath”. This view is truly unforgettable.

Spiritual Experience

Grace Drishti of Rath Jagannath of Puri: A wonderful confluence of darshan, worship and faith!
In previous articles, we told you about the history, traditions and Rath Yatra of Jagannath Temple. Today we will tell you about some special experiences related to darshan, worship and devotion happening there. These are the experiences of lakhs of devotees who go to Puri every year and bow their heads at the feet of Baba Jagannath.

Come, let us feel that moment of darshan in Jagannath temple…

Darshan: A Supernatural Experience:
Even before entering the sanctum sanctorum of the temple, a different kind of positive energy is felt in the atmosphere. The tune of devotional songs and the sweet sound of bells calm the mind. The huge doors of the sanctum sanctorum open and you can see Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra from a distance.

His huge eyes seemed to be showering blessings on everyone. It is difficult to describe that moment in words. There are tears of happiness in the eyes and a strange peace in the body and mind. As if all the worries have gone away.

People say that this darshan is an experience which can never be forgotten.

Worship and worship: Offerings of faith:
After darshan, devotees offer food to God as per their devotion. Some offer flowers and leaves, while others offer sweet dishes. Many people even offer their hair to God.

It is a symbol of faith that how much you believe in God and what you want from him. The priests who worship in the temple believe that every prayer made with a true heart definitely reaches God.

Bhajans Kirtan: Spiritual Frenzy:
If you have seen the evening time in Puri, then you will find the evenings there to be something special. Bhajans and kirtans are organized everywhere outside the temple premises.

Thousands of devotees sing praises of God together. The whole atmosphere becomes devotional with the beat of drums and sound of cymbals. Some people dance and sing, while others chant mantras with their eyes closed.

Seeing this atmosphere, you also feel like losing yourself in that stream of devotion.

Visiting the Temple

Trip to Puri: Opportunity to see Lord Jagannath and the beauty of Odisha!
In previous articles we told you a lot about Jagannath Temple of Puri. Now it’s your turn to go there! Yes, today we will tell you how to reach Puri, what are the things necessary to visit the temple and what things should be kept in mind before going there. So let’s start preparations for the holy journey of Puri…

Easy ways to reach Puri:
It is quite easy to go to Puri. Whether you go by plane, train or road, every kind of facility is available.

Air: The nearest airport to Puri is at Bhubaneswar. Puri is about 60 kilometers away from Bhubaneswar. From there you can easily reach Puri by taking a taxi or bus.

Train: Puri has its own railway station, which is connected to many big cities of the country. If you like to go by train, then this can be a good option for you.

By Road: Puri is also well connected by road. You can reach Puri by your own car or by state transport buses.

Important information for darshan:
Timings: Jagannath Temple opens for darshan in the morning at 4:30 and closes at 11:30 in the night. However, the temple remains closed for some time in between. Therefore, please check the time before going to the temple.

Entry: Entry into the temple is free. However, if you want to get a special puja done by a Panditji, you may have to pay a separate fee for it.

Line: You may have to stand in a slightly longer line for darshan, especially during festivals. So be patient and wait for your turn.

Etiquette during travel:
Dress: Do not wear too fashionable clothes to visit the temple. Try to wear cotton and covered clothes.

Shoes: Before entering the sanctum sanctorum of the temple, shoes will have to be removed and kept outside. For this, a shoe stand has been made outside the temple itself.

Mobile: Do not use mobile phones inside the sanctum sanctorum of the temple.

Remain calm: Remain calm in the temple premises and do not disturb the worship of others.

Famous Devotees and Stories

Puri’s chariot, Chhappan Bhog and relationship of devotion: Baba’s devotees are not just common, they are special!
We had told you about the preparations for visiting Jagannath temple of Puri. Today let’s talk about those special people, for whom Baba Jagannath is not just an idol but a center of faith. So let’s take a peek into the unique stories of the devotees of Jagannath Temple…

Baba’s devotees are not just common, they are special!
Jagannath Temple of Puri is not only the center of faith for the common people, but many big personalities of the country also come here to visit at least once a year.

Lord of Cricket Sachin Tendulkar: Sachin Tendulkar, one of the greatest players of the cricket world, is considered to be a great devotee of Lord Jagannath. He often comes here before important matches and takes blessings.

Bollywood actress Shraddha Kapoor: Famous Bollywood actress Shraddha Kapoor is a devotee of Baba since childhood. She comes here for darshan at least once a year.

South Superstar Mahesh Babu: South Film Industry superstar Mahesh Babu is also an ardent devotee of Jagannath ji. He often comes here and prays for the success of his films.

These are just some examples. From the President of the country, Prime Minister to artists and sportspersons, everyone comes to see Baba at some point in the year.

Stories of Miracles and Unwavering Faith:
Stories of many miracles related to Jagannath temple are also popular. Devotees coming here keep sharing their experiences among themselves. Come, let’s listen to some of those stories…

Freedom from illness: Pushpa (devotee from Delhi) tells that her child was suffering from a serious illness for a long time. He prayed to Baba Jagannath and within some time his child was completely cured. For them this is Baba’s miracle.

Finding lost things: Rahul (resident of Mumbai) says that some time ago he had lost his very important documents. He prayed to Baba and the next day he found those documents at an unknown place. For them it is Baba’s blessings only.

Success in exams: Gaurav (student from Kolkata) tells that he had board exams last year. He was very upset. He prayed to Baba Jagannath for good marks and scored very good marks in the examination.

Only God knows how true these stories are. But it is certain that this unwavering faith of the people is what makes Jagannath Temple so special.

Modern Relevance

Puri’s Rath Yatra: Global boom of tradition, unique confluence of modernity!
Jagannath Temple of Puri is not just a religious place but also a confluence of faith, art and culture. Till now we have told you about the history, traditions and specialties of this temple. Today let’s talk about the modern importance of this temple.

Come, let us know how Puri’s Rath Yatra is making a global splash with its tradition and how it is moving forward in sync with modernity…

Touch of Modernity: Rath Yatra of Puri
Puri’s Rath Yatra is a centuries-old tradition, but it is also moving in step with modernity.

Rath Yatra in the digital world: In today’s time, you can watch the live telecast of Puri Rath Yatra on your mobile or laptop while sitting at home. This also gives an opportunity to those people who due to some reason are not able to reach Puri, to enjoy this festival.

Attraction of foreign tourists: Puri’s Rath Yatra is famous not only in India but all over the world. Every year thousands of foreign tourists come to Puri to see this festival. This not only promotes tourism in Odisha, but also gives recognition to Indian culture on the global platform.

Impact of social media: In the era of social media, pictures and videos of Puri’s Rath Yatra become increasingly viral. This gives an opportunity to people all over the world to know that such grand and unique festivals are also celebrated in India.

Big center of spiritual tourism: Puri
Puri has emerged as a big center not only for Rath Yatra but also for spiritual tourism.

Search for peace: In today’s busy life, people are turning to spiritual places to relieve stress and find peace. In such a situation, Puri temple gives spiritual solace to the people.

Yoga and meditation centres: Many yoga and meditation centers have also opened in Puri, where people can come and practice yoga and calm their mind by meditating.

Ayurvedic Treatment: There are many good centers for Ayurvedic treatment in Puri. People can come here and take the help of Ayurvedic medicines and massage to maintain their health.

So you saw, how the Jagannath temple of Puri is moving forward with modernity while preserving the age-old traditions. This temple is not only a center of faith for the Indians, but is also attracting the whole world towards itself.

So next time whenever you plan a religious trip, definitely include Jagannath Temple of Puri in your travel list. Jai Jagannath!